NICU Module 1.20: Initiation of Breastfeeding and Lactation Management

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Initiation of Breastfeeding and Lactation Management


Initiation of Breastfeeding

In this module, you will gain an understanding of the essential aspects of initiating breastfeeding in neonates, including:

  • Importance of early initiation of breastfeeding within the first hour of birth
  • Benefits of colostrum and exclusive breastfeeding
  • Correct positioning and attachment techniques
  • Common challenges during initiation and how to overcome them
  • Role of the healthcare provider in supporting early breastfeeding

After completing this module, you will be able to:

  • Describe the physiological and emotional benefits of early breastfeeding initiation.
  • Identify correct techniques for positioning and latching the newborn to the breast.
  • Assist mothers effectively during the first breastfeeding session.
  • Recognize and address early breastfeeding problems using evidence-based approaches.
  • Build confidence through simulation practice and real-life case scenarios.

Lactation Management

In this module, you will explore the broader components of supporting successful lactation, including:

  • Physiology of lactation and stages of milk production
  • Assessment of effective breastfeeding and milk transfer
  • Management of common breastfeeding issues (e.g., engorgement, sore nipples, mastitis)
  • Techniques for manual expression and breast pump use
  • Counseling skills for breastfeeding support and continuation

After completing this module, you will be able to:

  • Understand the anatomy and physiology of lactation and how to support ongoing milk production.
  • Provide practical solutions for common breastfeeding challenges.
  • Educate mothers on maintaining lactation in special situations (e.g., working mothers, sick neonates).
  • Guide mothers in manual expression and proper storage of expressed breast milk.
  • Improve clinical competence through structured role plays and scenario-based learning.

Course Content